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Alfred Sarant / Philip Staros

Alfred Sarant / Philip Staros
1918-09-26 - 1979-03-12 · American engineer and Rosenberg-ring spy who fled to the USSR and co-founded Soviet microelectronics

Rosenberg-ring spy, co-founder of Soviet microelectronics

Timeline - Staros in the record

6 referenced events from the Ternary Dreams archive.

1956 American spies Barr and Sarant reach Leningrad

Joel Barr and Alfred Sarant, members of the Rosenberg spy ring who had passed over 9,000 pages on more than 100 US weapons systems, arrive in Leningrad as 'Iosif Berg' and 'Philip Staros'. Berg's own wife would not learn his real name for over twenty years of marriage.

1956-01 Staros family moves to Leningrad

After surviving the worst Stalinist years in Prague, where Sarant and Barr led 30 engineers building the Eastern bloc's first computer-controlled anti-aircraft prototype, the families move to Leningrad. Sarant is now 'Filipp Georgievich Staros', Carol is 'Anna'.

1962 Spies convince Khrushchev to build chip city

Barr and Sarant (as Berg and Staros) personally persuade Khrushchev to make Zelenograd the Soviet microelectronics city; Sarant becomes its scientific director. Their Uzel fire-control system, the first digital computer on a Soviet submarine, still serves on Kilo-class boats today.

1962-05-04 Khrushchev visit births Zelenograd

Khrushchev personally visits Sarant and Barr's design bureau KB-2 in Leningrad. Delighted by a tiny radio called 'Era', he approves on the spot the construction of an entire city for microelectronics: Zelenograd. Staros must settle for vice-director but wields authority over institutes with 20,000 researchers.

1979-03 Staros dies of a heart attack

Izvestia honors him as a 'tireless scientist and talented organizer', without mentioning that he was American. His ashes lie in Leningrad's Bolsheokhtinsky Cemetery; Vladivostok keeps a symbolic second grave.

1989 Carol approaches US embassy with old license

Nearly forty years after her flight, Carol Dayton, 'Anna Petrovna Staros', mother of four Soviet-born children and one-time host of a Leningrad TV show called 'Do You Speak English?', presents an old California driver's license at the US embassy.

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