Elara S. Novikova
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TKS

TKS
1977- · Machine / system

Heavy transport/return craft; ancestor of the station modules

TKS in the timeline

1977 TKS: the heavy transport that outlived Almaz

The first TKS flies unmanned as Kosmos 929 in 1977; Kosmos 1267 docks with Salyut 6 in 1981 and Kosmos 1443 with Salyut 7 in 1983. The crewed Almaz programme is cancelled, but Chelomei's transport spacecraft and its modules become the basis of the add-on modules for Salyut 7, Mir and eventually the ISS.

1998-11-20 ISS: Zarya, the first module

The Russian-built Zarya module, a direct descendant of the TKS/Almaz lineage, becomes the first element of the International Space Station, the Soviet station heritage reborn.

Where the sources are

This object is named in 5 verified source entries across 2 dossiers of this book. The entries sit with the people who built or used it, which is where the research recorded them.

Vladimir Chelomei (4 sources) Valentin Glushko (1 source)
All sources
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